1 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:16,000 Is it true to say that under Islamic law,a woman inherits less than a man? 2 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:18,420 The answer is Yes. 3 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:23,000 And when we say that a man inherits less than a woman in Islamic law, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:25,900 our statement is also true. 5 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,830 How about the statement that they have equal shares of inheritance? 6 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:31,900 This is again true. 7 00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:35,900 Let us try together to find out the truth. 8 00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:38,750 Women’s inheritance in Islam 9 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:42,920 Let us first cast abroad glance,so as to see the full picture. 10 00:00:43,450 --> 00:00:48,250 In its present form,the Holy Bible appears to deprive women of inheritance altogether, 11 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:51,450 except in the case of there being no male heir. 12 00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:56,100 A daughter does not inherit from her father unless he has no sons. 13 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:04,000 In  the Book of Numbers (27:8)“If a man dies,and has no son,then you shall pass his inheritance to his daughter”. 14 00:01:04,700 --> 00:01:06,520 What does Islam say? 15 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:09,730 If the opening sentences of this video sound odd, 16 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:16,100 there is a simple solution.Indeed,all three sentences are true,in their respective situations. 17 00:01:16,850 --> 00:01:20,410 Islam outlines 34situations of inheritance. 18 00:01:20,900 --> 00:01:23,480 A woman’s share differs according to situation. 19 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:27,480 There are ten cases where a woman inherits more than a man, 20 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:31,350 and ten others where men and women have equal shares, 21 00:01:31,650 --> 00:01:37,350 and ten cases where the man inherits nothing while the woman gets the entire estate. 22 00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:43,000 It is in the remaining four  cases that a man inherits twice the share of a woman. 23 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:46,620 All these possible cases are clearly defined in Islamic law. 24 00:01:47,100 --> 00:01:54,950 Inheritance is a fine and detailedarea of Islamic law,providing a perfect system that addresses all different social situations. 25 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:56,900 No wonder,it is decreed by God, 26 00:01:57,100 --> 00:02:03,050 the Creator of man and the universe who knows  what suits man and what ensures the steady progress of life. 27 00:02:03,450 --> 00:02:09,720 Various factors are considered in the determination of how inheritance is divided among heirs. These include: 28 00:02:09,980 --> 00:02:13,250 The relationship between the deceased and the surviving relatives. 29 00:02:13,300 --> 00:02:15,300 The closest inherits more.· 30 00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:16,840 The position of the heir. 31 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:23,400 The new generation that is ready to start life and shoulder its burdens receives a larger share in most cases. 32 00:02:23,980 --> 00:02:26,250 ·The financial responsibilities of each heir. 33 00:02:26,650 --> 00:02:29,270 This is a particularly important consideration. 34 00:02:29,570 --> 00:02:33,460 Under Islam,a man has responsibilities that a woman does not share. 35 00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:40,220 He pays a dowry to his wife,and he looks after his wife and children,even when his wife is rich. 36 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:45,880 Indeed,a fair distribution of rights and duties is a distinctive feature of Islamic law. 37 00:02:46,450 --> 00:02:49,320 It is worth noting that no human system was ever established, 38 00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:54,180 under which women were guaranteed to be looked after by men in all situations. 39 00:02:54,700 --> 00:02:59,600 Islam,the system given to us by the Lord of mankind,has a different outlook. 40 00:03:00,100 --> 00:03:03,520 Under Islam,a man is responsible to maintain his mother 41 00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:08,150 his wife and daughter,and even his sister when she has neither father nor husband. 42 00:03:08,650 --> 00:03:12,770 In modern man-madelaws,women are required to earn their own living. 43 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:17,200 When a woman loses her father and husband,she must look after her children. 44 00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:20,910 That is a heavy responsibility that may break the back of many women. 45 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:26,000 They will not then be able to fulfil their maternal responsibilities to their own satisfaction 46 00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:31,230 Islam,the compassionate religion,gives the woman a fair share of inheritance 47 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:35,400 and requires the man to ensure that she is well looked after. 48 00:03:35,980 --> 00:03:38,690 A question needs to be put to every woman 49 00:03:38,850 --> 00:03:43,040 who is not deceived by the distorted images presented by the world media: 50 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:47,840 which legislative system do you prefer?