1 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,320 Have you ever wondered how everything began? 2 00:00:47,050 --> 00:00:49,050 What's the origin of this universe? 3 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:52,440 What's the origin of life on planet Earth? 4 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:57,090 what about how everything seems just right 5 00:00:57,700 --> 00:00:59,480 for supporting life 6 00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:03,200 Scientists have certainly pondered of these questions 7 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,100 And in some cases they are making strides, 8 00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:08,780 counterfactual analysis 9 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:12,000 Led some physicists to question, 10 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:13,960 what if things were different 11 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,550 What if we were able to make some alterations 12 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,100 to one of the fundamental parameters,what if we were given the opportunity 13 00:01:24,500 --> 00:01:27,100 to tweak some of those values? 14 00:01:27,378 --> 00:01:30,770 What if the electric charge of the electron 15 00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:32,350 Was a little bit different? 16 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,550 What if the mass of the proton was a little bit different? 17 00:01:35,562 --> 00:01:41,270 What if some of life's complex biomolecules had a different structure 18 00:01:41,300 --> 00:01:43,060 and developed in a different way? 19 00:01:43,260 --> 00:01:46,410 What scientists found was so baffling 20 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:50,600 and that is the stunning level of fact-tuning 21 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,040 in so many aspects of this universe 22 00:01:56,850 --> 00:01:59,140 that it preclude any possibility 23 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,143 that all if this arose by a chance event 24 00:02:03,616 --> 00:02:07,370 in fact,the instances of the fine-tuning 25 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:09,860 and these so-called coincidences 26 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,140 were so numerous that some scientists became comfortable 27 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:17,610 in espousing the view rather and tropically 28 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:24,400 that everything happened in order for life to emerge on planet Earth 29 00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:27,260 but even those who did not accept purposeful design 30 00:02:27,700 --> 00:02:32,610 had to concede that the level of fine-tuning was too staggering 31 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:38,400 that all of this could have been the result of mere contingency 32 00:03:24,500 --> 00:02:26,650 For many physicists and cosmologists 33 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:30,700 it seems they thought,even speaking about God 34 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:32,000 was a cop-out 35 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:34,050 it was an easy way out 36 00:03:34,730 --> 00:03:39,520 so they don't have to perform deeper scientific investigation 37 00:03:40,250 --> 00:03:43,520 and all the arduous calculations that that entails 38 00:03:44,500 --> 00:03:46,030 But it's that really the case? 39 00:03:47,050 --> 00:03:53,350 an alternative explanation would be that God Almighty wanted us to search 40 00:03:53,356 --> 00:03:55,350 wanted us to look for the truth 41 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,390 wanted us to investigate 42 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:02,920 and to try to uncover the marvels of cosmos 43 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:09,060 and for that,many scientists have been looking backwards 44 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:13,340 traversing billions of light-years in space time 45 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,350 to try to describe what happened at that first moment 46 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:25,830 at that first instant in the most miniscule of a second 47 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,050 how do you begin? 48 00:04:28,380 --> 00:04:31,520 When space-time isn't even defined? 49 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:33,420 this is the question; 50 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:37,670 for many,the suitable response was 51 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:43,760 a singularity and point of infinite space-time curvature 52 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:50,700 but that absolute point also brought about with it some problems 53 00:04:50,808 --> 00:04:52,310 and problematic questions. 54 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:55,120 With the help of quantum theory 55 00:04:56,150 --> 00:05:00,960 some decided to fuzzy out than absolute singularity 56 00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:05,600 and make it more like a boundary so that we have to avoid 57 00:05:05,630 --> 00:05:10,070 the embarrassing question of,well,what happened before that? 58 00:05:10,900 --> 00:05:14,120 if it was such an absolute point in time? 59 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:21,200 but that itself also engendered another difficult question 60 00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:27,150 and that is,if that is an acceptable explanation 61 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:32,490 for how we transition from nothing to something 62 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:37,240 then it begs the question,why didn't that happen again? 63 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,570 why it doesn’t repeat itself, 64 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,000 why it doesn’t happen frequently ? 65 00:05:46,101 --> 00:05:48,510 why did it happen only once? 66 00:05:49,750 --> 00:05:55,500 Or Was there something written on that first instance? 67 00:05:55,871 --> 00:05:59,770 that this mechanism of transition from nothing to something 68 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:02,210  can only happen once 69 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:10,000 for that reason,many people realize that there must be an agent 70 00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:13,840 and that's what we call God 71 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,620 But all this fine-tuning is not restricted to the realm of physics 72 00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:35,500 it extends also into biology,chemistry,geology and the like 73 00:07:36,150 --> 00:07:38,340 take the example of the simple cell  74 00:07:39,100 --> 00:07:43,000 and intricately complex miniature factory 75 00:07:43,650 --> 00:07:48,000 with pumps and motors,turbines and propellers 76 00:07:48,650 --> 00:07:53,810 and other similar machinery that you find in modern plants and workshops 77 00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:59,000 and you have sophisticated intercellular chemical communication as well 78 00:08:00,170 --> 00:08:04,506 take so many biomolecules the genetic code,the DNA, 79 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:11,140 the integrated protein complexes,all of this could have no arisen through non-random mutations 80 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:14,880 and natural selection in fact,it has been shown  81 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,290 that the probability is so much minut  82 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:23,500 that evolutionary random mutations,the natural selection could spawn 83 00:08:23,519 --> 00:08:28,170 the elaborated complex biological organisms that we see today 84 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:34,210 that even billions of years couldn’t turn that probability into areality 85 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:47,816 But going back to the issue of fine-tuning  86 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:53,600 we should know that is not only restricted to laws and unique properties 87 00:08:54,100 --> 00:08:57,970 it also extends to critical conditions and events 88 00:08:59,100 --> 00:09:03,680 and those are very numerous,maybe we'll take the example of our location 89 00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:06,870 the location of planet Earth which made life possible 90 00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:13,170 take our location in the solar system,the fact that we are just in the right place in the habitable zone 91 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:16,230 You may say,well,we discovering exoplanets 92 00:09:16,430 --> 00:09:19,500 in other solar systems that are also in the habitable zones 93 00:09:19,700 --> 00:09:21,740 well,do they support life? 94 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:25,660 And there is when we come to the issue of Earth's atmosphere 95 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:28,830 so many other planets are devoid of an atmosphere 96 00:09:29,030 --> 00:09:33,090 or don’t have the appropriate atmosphere that would support life 97 00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:38,930 Furthermore,our location even in the Galaxy itself,that is very unique 98 00:09:38,933 --> 00:09:43,530 and this is why astrophysicists commented on the unique location of Earth 99 00:09:43,540 --> 00:09:47,350  in the Galaxy itself not being too closed to the center 100 00:09:47,366 --> 00:09:49,060 nor at the perimeter, 101 00:09:49,260 --> 00:09:53,240 and this also is critical for the emergence of life 102 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:59,290 In all honesty,each one of the instances of fine-tuning 103 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,920 and critical conditions and events that we mentioned 104 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,370 each one of those is enough to make the argument 105 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:10,130 but then when you take of all them together 106 00:10:11,300 --> 00:10:17,060 and how it converges to make life possible 107 00:10:17,260 --> 00:10:20,320 then,that eliminates any shred doubt  108 00:10:20,850 --> 00:10:23,730 that it purposeful designed 109 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,300 and that the goal was,for intelligent life to emerge 110 00:10:57,100 --> 00:10:58,770 let's look at another example, 111 00:10:59,500 --> 00:11:04,070 but this time that of the weak nuclear force 112 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:10,850 this time,not in relation to the production of carbon but rather its dissemination 113 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,910 which also happens in stars. 114 00:11:15,900 --> 00:11:20,430 When the nuclear fuel inside the core of the star runs out, 115 00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:25,920 the star implodes under the immense weight of the star 116 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:31,240 this implosion process produces an enormous amount of neutrinos 117 00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:38,980 which interact with the matter around it,and this interaction is predicated on the weak 118 00:11:38,981 --> 00:11:40,350 nuclear force. 119 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:46,210 Those neutrinos will rebound after the implosion 120 00:11:46,300 --> 00:11:48,910 and it is this rebound mechanism  121 00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:52,310 that we call the supernova 122 00:11:52,510 --> 00:11:55,620 the gigantic explosions that happens in the stars 123 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,960 if the weak nuclear force were any weaker, 124 00:12:00,964 --> 00:12:05,470 the neutrinos would lack the energy to initiate that explosion 125 00:12:06,300 --> 00:12:08,839 and if the weak nuclear force were stronger, 126 00:12:09,039 --> 00:12:14,680 the neutrinos would then more actively interact with the matter around it 127 00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:17,740 in both cases preventing the explosion, 128 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:20,620 and thus the dissemination of the carbon 129 00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:24,290 so,even though we were able to produce the carbon in the first place 130 00:12:24,350 --> 00:12:29,900 if it wasn’t for the weak nuclear force being it precisely value it is 131 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:35,470 the carbon would not have been disseminated and the consequence,again the same 132 00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:36,930 ,there will be no life!! 133 00:12:58,500 --> 00:12:59,600 So,there you have it, 134 00:13:00,450 --> 00:13:05,120 scientists embarked on a breathtaking journey of scientific discovery 135 00:13:06,410 --> 00:13:10,680 many with the unstated intend to disprove the existence of God 136 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:14,440 instead,it seems they found the opposite 137 00:13:14,500 --> 00:13:17,710 ,the exquisite proof of the existence of God 138 00:13:18,500 --> 00:13:20,130 Another case of serendipity?, 139 00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:25,000 No!!Design